A. Roman and Canon Law
During the medieval and Renaissance periods, Scottish legal scholars were influenced by Roman law, especially through universities and contacts with continental Europe.
- Canon law of the Catholic Church also shaped early Scottish jurisprudence.
B. The Union of Crowns and Act of Union (1707)
The Union of Crowns (1603) and subsequent political union with England in 1707 had profound effects.
- While Scotland retained its separate legal system and courts, the British Parliament legislated on many matters.
- The Scottish courts maintained their distinct identity, preserving Scots law.
Notable Cases and Legal Milestones
A. The Trial of Mary, Queen of Scots
One of the most famous historical trials held by the Scottish courts was that of Mary, Queen of Scots, who was implicated in plots and controversies leading to her forced abdication and eventual trial in England.
B. Witch Trials
Scottish courts were active in prosecuting alleged witchcraft during the 16th and 17th centuries, leading to thousands of trials and executions.These events reflect the social and religious turmoil of the period. shutdown123